13.B.4) Implement stronger energy efficiency and green building standards
Updating both residential and commercial building codes offers one of the most straightforward ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the use of fossil fuels as much of the region’s commercial, industrial and residential building stock is relatively old and energy inefficient
State building codes should be updated at least every three years to reflect state-of-the-art technology and building techniques. This frequent updating will also require more frequent training and recertification for building inspectors in order to ensure effective enforcement. Municipalities can require even more ambitious efficiency and environmentally friendly construction through zoning codes that require certain developments to meet US Green Building Council standards. This approach has already been applied in Boston and could be transferred to other municipalities with appropriate technical assistance and local support. However, some municipalities may be wary of establishing high standards for energy efficiency out of concern that they will create a local disadvantage for economic development as compared to other municipalities. For this reason, the Commonwealth should consider establishing LEED standards as a statewide requirement, in order to create a level playing field across municipalities.
The efficiency of appliances and lighting is rapidly evolving, but updating the state’s standards currently requires a legislative change. The state should authorize the Department of Energy Resources to update the standards through the regulatory process, which would allow them to be updated regularly.
Because of the rapidly changing nature of sustainable building practices, many municipalities cannot access or interpret available information about emerging techniques. A central clearinghouse of information on sustainable building techniques—vetted by experts in the industry and public agencies— would provide municipalities with a resource for evaluating local proposals.
4.a Massachusetts Board of Building Regulations and Standards should regularly update energy codes and ensure enforcement
4.b The Division of Energy Resources should be authorized to continuously update appliance and lighting fixture standards
4.c The Green Building Commission should disseminate best practices for zoning codes that include green building requirements
4.d The Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, should lead an effort to create a clearinghouse of verified information about sustainable building products and methods
4.e The Legislature should create tax incentives to promote the use of sustainable building products and techniques
4.f The Massachusetts School Building Authority should require evaluation of energy use and life cycle costs during the planning phase for new schools


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