An integrated approach is needed to keep water local and to begin to address and mitigate hydrological imbalances . While water conservation is a major component of this approach and is often the most economical and least damaging . tactic for meeting human needs, capturing stormwater and recycling wastewater can also play important roles. Planning for future upgrades, development or expansion of water infrastructure within a community must take into consideration the interdependence of these three components.
Infrastructure planning evaluations within communities should include water supply, wastewater and stormwater with greater emphasis on the issue that is most problematic. Planning should follow available guidance from MassDEP or the Water Resources Commission. The plans should be updated periodically.