The intensity of peak demands has grown in recent years due in part to the proliferation of automatic irrigation systems.  These systems generally involve a series of sprinkler heads connected by piping or hoses, controlled by a central automatic timing device so that they operate on a regular schedule without requiring any human intervention.  

Municipalities can help to reduce water demand for irrigation by integrating landscaping best practices into existing site plan guidelines, zoning bylaws, and subdivision rules and regulations.

In order to remain economically viable, many farms have expanded beyond basic agricultural production to include agro-tourism, expanded retail (groceries, garden supplies), and value-added processing.  

The dramatic changes in energy costs expected over the coming decades demand new practices for both the public and private sector.  The faster these sustainable practices are incorporated into municipal operation, the better equipped the region will be to remain successful and competitive through changing times.   More immediately, efforts to advance sustainability will help municipalities to save money on energy, thereby providing some relief to municipal finance.  

The vitality of urban areas derives in large part from an abundance of arts and culture, in the form of museums, music venues, galleries, art studios, cultural organizations, and festivals.  Not only do these assets provide enrichment to individuals, they also help to build community, foster civic engagement, and establish a positive identity for urban neighborhoods.  The more people participate in arts and culture events, the more likely they are to participate in other activities that support community life.