Recent research into Open Space Residential Design (Hamin, 2007) found that OSRD developments generally result in designs that provide more ecological and open space benefits than do conventional subdivision plans.  However, other goals are not achieved as well, including creative design, housing diversity, and other public goods.  

The vitality of urban areas derives in large part from an abundance of arts and culture, in the form of museums, music venues, galleries, art studios, cultural organizations, and festivals.  Not only do these assets provide enrichment to individuals, they also help to build community, foster civic engagement, and establish a positive identity for urban neighborhoods.  The more people participate in arts and culture events, the more likely they are to participate in other activities that support community life.